Kurdish History voor dummies
Kurdish History voor dummies
Blog Article
Een situatie aangaande een Koerden in dit andere Turkije blijft moeilijk en in 1978 wordt de verzetsbeweging PKK opgericht.
ئەو پەڕانەی بۆ ئەو دەستکاریکەرانەن کە لەدەرەوەن زیاتر فێر بە لێدوان
Kurds received harsh verzorging at the hands of the Turkish authorities for generations. In antwoord to uprisings in the 1920s and 1930s, many Kurds were resettled, Kurdish names and costumes were banned, the use ofwel the Kurdish language was restricted, and even the existence ofwel a Kurdish ethnic identity was denied, with people designated "Mountain Turks".
), do not have identity cards, and are not listed on official registers. It also includes children with a noncitizen father and a citizen mother, those with one noncitizen parent and one unregistered parent, and those with two unregistered parents.
هەروەها پارێزگای هەولێر بە بڕی ١٣ ملیۆن دۆلاری ئەمریکی پارەی پڕۆژەی نۆژەنکردنەوەی قەڵاکە دابین دەکات.[١٨] کارەکانی نۆژەنکردنەوەی قەڵاکە لە مانگی حوزەیرانی ٢٠١٠ دەستی پێکرد.قەڵاکە لە ٢١ی حوزەیرانی ٢٠١٤ لە لیستی میراتی جیھانیی یوونێسکۆ تۆمارکرا،[١٩][٢٠] لە مانگی یەکی ساڵی ٢٠١٧ یوونێسکۆ ئاماژەی بەوەدا بەهۆی کەمتەرخەمی و خاوی لە نۆژەنکردنەوەی قەلاکە،دەتوانرێت ئەو شوێنە لە لیستەکەدا لاببرێت.[٢١][٢٢]
There is even a worry-bead market in the main square itself, one ofwel the most interesting things to see in Erbil.
Dit staat bekend zodra dit Sykes-Picotverdrag. Een grenzen worden werkelijkheid in 1920 gedurende het tekenen met de Vrede met Sèvres. Een Koerden bestaan op dat ogenblik gekomen zo verdeeld, dat ze er ook niet in slagen iemand aan te wijzen wanneer vertegenwoordiger tijdens een onderhandelingen. Toch wordt daar een autonoom gebied voor hen aangewezen, wat op periode zelfs onafhankelijk zou kunnen geraken.
"Linguistics itself, or dialectology, does not provide any general or straightforward definition of at which point a language becomes a dialect (or vice versa). To attain a fuller understanding ofwel the difficulties and questions that are raised by the issue ofwel the 'Kurdish language', it kan zijn therefore necessary to consider also non-linguistic factors."[15] ^ "The Kurds, an Iranian people ofwel the Near East, live at the junction of more or less laicised Turkey". Excerpt twee: "The classification of the Kurds among the Iranian nations kan zijn based mainly on linguistic and historical data and does not prejudice the fact there kan zijn a complexity of ethnical elements incorporated in them" Excerpt 3: "Wij thus find that about the period ofwel the Arab conquest a single ethnic term Kurd (plur. Akrād ) was beginning to be applied to an amalgamation of Iranian or iranicised tribes. Among the latter, some were autochthonous (the Ḳardū; the Tmorik̲h̲/Ṭamurāyē in the district ofwel which Weetḳī=Elk was the capital; the Χοθα̑ίται [= al-Ḵh̲uwayt̲h̲iyya] in the canton of Ḵh̲oyt ofwel Sāsūn, the Orṭāyē [= weet-Arṭān] in the bend of the Euphrates); some were Semites (cf. the popular genealogies of the Kurd tribes) and some probably Armenian (it is said that the Mamakān tribe kan zijn ofwel Mamikonian origin)." Excerpt 4: "In the 20th century, the existence of an Iranian non-Kurdish element among the Kurds has been definitely established (the Gūrān-Zāzā group)."[twintig] ^ Dandamaev considers Carduchi (who were from the upper Tigris near the Assyrian and Median borders) less likely than Cyrtians as ancestors ofwel modern Kurds: "It has repeatedly been argued that the Carduchi were the ancestors of the Kurds, but the Cyrtii (Kurtioi) mentioned by Polybius, Livy, and Strabo (see MacKenzie (1961), pp. 68–69) are more likely candidates."[24] However, according to McDowall, the term Cyrtii was first applied to Seleucid or Parthian mercenary slingers from Zagros, and it kan zijn not clear if it denoted a coherent linguistic or ethnic group.[27] ^ "But the origins of the family of Shaykh Safi weet-Din go back not to the Hijaz but to Kurdistan, from where, seven generations before him, Firuz Shah Zarin-kulah had migrated to Adharbayjan.
Wanting to achieve more and climb the ladder of success, I studied abroad for a Master’s degree in Urban Vormgeving at an international university. I met many people from verschillende nationalities and different cultures. Most of the time, we discussed the differences between the lives of children in our countries. Then, I decided to onderzoek child-friendly cities and communities. I realised the lack of attention given to children in my country and the absence ofwel children’s participation in architectural and urban ontwerp decisions.
مێژووی قەلای ھەولێر دەگەڕێتەوە بۆ سەردەمی سۆمەریەکان و ھەزاران ساڵ پێش زایین، ئەم قەڵایە لەلایەن کوردەکانەوە بنیات نراوە. تەپۆلکەیەکی بازنەیی ڕووتەختە، ڕووبەرەکەی (١٠٢ ھەزارو ١٩٠) م٢ یە و لە ناوەڕاستی شاری ھەولێر ھەڵکەوتووە، ٤١٥م لە ئاستی ڕووی دەریا بەرزترە و بە بەرەنجامی ٢٦م و ٢٥سم لە ئاستی ڕووی شاری ھەولێر بەرزترە کە لە بەرزترین شوێن دەگاتە نزیکەی ٣٠م.
On 11 July 2014 KRG forces seized control of the Bai Hassan Sudad and Kirkuk oilfields, prompting a condemnation from Baghdad and a threat ofwel "dire consequences", if the oilfields were not relinquished back to Iraq's control.
Interesting to hear about the men and their necklaces – and that westerners would we welcome to sit down and smoke a shisha with the locals!
The Canyon of Rawanduz is 10 km long and located in the Kurdistan region near the Iranian border. It is considered one of the most beautiful in the area, with greenery from spring to autumn and rivers and waterfalls flowing between the canyons.
«کوردسینەما لە بەسەرکردنەوەیەکی ئاژانسدا». ئاژانس. ٣ی ئابی ٢٠٢١. لە ڕەسەنەکە لە ٣ی ئابی ٢٠٢١ ئەرشیڤ کراوە. لە ٣ی ئابی ٢٠٢١ ھێنراوە. ^